Waiting for 8.4 – no more -d in pg_dump!

Usually I write about new features in 8.4, but this time I'd like to write about feature that will be actually missing in 8.4. And thank God, it will be missing.

On Mon, 09 Mar 2009 11:22:47 -0400 Greg Sabino Mullane wrote mail to pgsql-hackers list with his patch that removes -d switch from pg_dump.

Later there was some discussion (20 mails) that extended the patch to remove also -D.

And now, today, Tom Lane committed:

Remove the -d and -D options of pg_dump and pg_dumpall.  The functionality
is still available, but you must now write the long equivalent --inserts
or --column-inserts.  This change is made to eliminate confusion with the
use of -d to specify a database name in most other Postgres client programs.
Original patch by Greg Mullane, modified per subsequent discussion.

This is great news. One less way a new user of pg (or one that doesn't read –help pages) can do himself harm, one less thing that is purely illogical.

Set operations in shell

I had this interesting case at work. We have imports of objects. Each object in import file has its “ID" (which can be any string). Same “ID" is in database.

So the idea is pretty simple – we can/should check how many of IDs from import were in database. Unfortunately – we'd rather not really do the comparison in DB, as it is pretty loaded.

Continue reading Set operations in shell

How to find newest file with given name?

This post will probably be boring for you, but this is mostly just a reminder to myself, written in form of a blog post.

So, I have a directory structure: /some/path/imported/DATE/TIME/file, where DATE is date of importing, in format YYYY-MM-DD, and TIME is time of importing, in format HHMMSS.

So, example paths look like this:

./2009-02-26/143251/5a6d001b94e47960fe41a262f70ed96a
./2009-02-26/143321/8e45f68421dad6129914fe068dfa5748
./2009-02-26/143407/aa04aa9c1e8f87b25fef98bd9a64e94d
./2009-02-26/143415/65180d1328e21959229e47b9288b6996
./2009-02-27/083542/5a6d001b94e47960fe41a262f70ed96a
./2009-02-27/084906/aa04aa9c1e8f87b25fef98bd9a64e94d
./2009-02-27/084926/65180d1328e21959229e47b9288b6996
./2009-02-27/155648/65180d1328e21959229e47b9288b6996

As you can see some of the files were imported many times.

Now, I need to find the latest import of given file.

So, I need a way to convert above list into:

./2009-02-26/143321/8e45f68421dad6129914fe068dfa5748
./2009-02-27/083542/5a6d001b94e47960fe41a262f70ed96a
./2009-02-27/084906/aa04aa9c1e8f87b25fef98bd9a64e94d
./2009-02-27/155648/65180d1328e21959229e47b9288b6996

Of course – with 10 imports, it's simple. But what if I had 10000 of them?

Luckily, it is rather simple:

find . -mindepth 3 -maxdepth 3 -exec basename {} \; | \
    sort -u | \
    while read DIR; \
    do \
        find . -name "$DIR" | \
        sort | \
        tail -n 1; \
    done

Of course I typed it originally as one-liner 🙂

While writing the post I realized I could do better:

find . -mindepth 3 -maxdepth 3 | \
    sort -r -t/ -k4,4 -k2,2 | \
    awk -F/ 'BEGIN{prev="/"} ($4!=prev) {print $0; prev=$4}'

Well. I understand the code, and what it does, but it doesn't change the fact that I'm not really fan of shell programming.

find.best.tablespace.split.pl

Robert Treat reported an error with find.best.tablespace.split.pl. In some cases it could die with ‘division by zero' error.

Problem was solved using patch from Robert, which simply treats “0" in number of rows fetched or written, as ‘0.001'.

Additionally, I added a simpler way to specify multiple schemas to use tables from.

Code is available in svn repository.

lpad() and rpad() gotcha

I was lately writing some program for a client of mine, which used UPC codes matching.

Since the codes are given in various ways, there was decision to pad the codes with leading zeros – up to 12 characters.

The code has been done, and worked like this:

# SELECT lpad('123456789', 12, '0');
     lpad
--------------
 000123456789
(1 ROW)

Continue reading lpad() and rpad() gotcha

Waiting for 8.4 – parallel restoration of dumps

On 2nd of February Andrew Dunstan committed his patch (with editing by Tom Lane) that:

Log Message:
-----------
Provide for parallel restoration from a custom format archive. Each data and
post-data step is run in a separate worker child (a thread on Windows, a child
process elsewhere) up to the concurrent number specified by the new pg_restore
command-line --multi-thread | -m switch.

Continue reading Waiting for 8.4 – parallel restoration of dumps

Waiting for 8.4 – column level privileges.

On 22nd of January, Tom Lane committed patch by Stephen Frost, which adds column level privileges:

Log Message:
-----------
Support column-level privileges, as required by SQL standard.
 
Stephen Frost, with help from KaiGai Kohei and others

Continue reading Waiting for 8.4 – column level privileges.

Waiting for 8.4 – window functions

A long overdue post about new functionality. At this moment it is no longer such new, as it was committed on 28th of December (yes, I know, I should have written it earlier, Sorry).

On this day Tom Lane committed patch by Hitoshi Harada which adds support for so called window functions:

Support window functions a la SQL:2008.
 
Hitoshi Harada, with some kibitzing from Heikki and Tom.

Continue reading Waiting for 8.4 – window functions

Waiting for 8.4 – pg_stat_statements

On 4th of January, Tom Lane committed patch by Takahiro Itagaki, which adds new contrib module – pg_stat_statements:

Log Message:
-----------
Add contrib/pg_stat_statements for server-wide tracking of statement execution
statistics.
 
Takahiro Itagaki

Continue reading Waiting for 8.4 – pg_stat_statements