postgresql – Page 14 – select * from depesz;

Waiting for PostgreSQL 14 – pg_stat_statements: Track time at which all statistics were last reset.

On 18th of December 2020, Fujii Masao committed patch:

pg_stat_statements: Track time at which all statistics were last reset.
 
This commit adds "stats_reset" column into the pg_stat_statements_info
view. This column indicates the time at which all statistics in the
pg_stat_statements view were last reset.
 
Per discussion, this commit also changes pg_stat_statements_info code
so that "dealloc" column is reset at the same time as "stats_reset" is reset,
i.e., whenever all pg_stat_statements entries are removed, for the sake
of consistency. Previously "dealloc" was reset only when
pg_stat_statements_reset(0, 0, 0) is called and was not reset when
pg_stat_statements_reset() with non-zero value argument discards all
entries. This was confusing.
 
Author: Naoki Nakamichi, Yuki Seino
Reviewed-by: Yuki Seino, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Li Japin, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c102cf3180d0ee73c1c5a0f7f8558322@oss.nttdata.com

Continue reading Waiting for PostgreSQL 14 – pg_stat_statements: Track time at which all statistics were last reset.

Waiting for PostgreSQL 14 – Allow subscripting of hstore values.

On 11st of December 2020, Tom Lane committed patch:

Allow subscripting of hstore values.
 
This is basically a finger exercise to prove that it's possible for
an extension module to add subscripting ability.  Subscripted fetch
from an hstore is not different from the existing "hstore -> text"
operator.  Subscripted update does seem to be a little easier to
use than the traditional update method using hstore concatenation,
but it's not a fundamentally new ability.
 
However, there may be some value in the code as sample code, since
it shows what's basically the minimum-complexity way to implement
subscripting when one needn't consider nested container objects.
 
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3724341.1607551174@sss.pgh.pa.us

Continue reading Waiting for PostgreSQL 14 – Allow subscripting of hstore values.

How to limit rows to at most N per category

The question was asked relatively recently on irc. And it proved to be non-trivial.

Surely, if you want to have one row per category (one address per user), it's trivial – add user_id column to addresses, make it unique, and we're done. But what if we want to allow five addresses? Or five thousands?

Let's see.

Continue reading How to limit rows to at most N per category

Waiting for PostgreSQL 14 – Provide the OR REPLACE option for CREATE TRIGGER.

On 14th of November 2020, Tom Lane committed patch:

Provide the OR REPLACE option for CREATE TRIGGER.
 
This is mostly straightforward.  However, we disallow replacing
constraint triggers or changing the is-constraint property; perhaps
that can be added later, but the complexity versus benefit tradeoff
doesn't look very good.
 
Also, no special thought is taken here for whether replacing an
existing trigger should result in changes to queued-but-not-fired
trigger actions.  We just document that if you're surprised by the
results, too bad, don't do that.  (Note that any such pending trigger
activity would have to be within the current session.)
 
Takamichi Osumi, reviewed at various times by Surafel Temesgen,
Peter Smith, and myself
 
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0DDF369B45A1B44B8A687ED43F06557C010BC362@G01JPEXMBYT03

Continue reading Waiting for PostgreSQL 14 – Provide the OR REPLACE option for CREATE TRIGGER.

Waiting for PostgreSQL 14 – Support negative indexes in split_part().

On 13rd of November 2020, Tom Lane committed patch:

Support negative indexes in split_part().
 
This provides a handy way to get, say, the last field of the string.
Use of a negative index in this way has precedent in the nearby
left() and right() functions.
 
The implementation scans the string twice when N < -1, but it seems
likely that N = -1 will be the huge majority of actual use cases,
so I'm not really excited about adding complexity to avoid that.
 
Nikhil Benesch, reviewed by Jacob Champion; cosmetic tweakage by me
 
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cbb7f861-6162-3a51-9823-97bc3aa0b638@gmail.com

Continue reading Waiting for PostgreSQL 14 – Support negative indexes in split_part().

New functionality on explain.depesz.com

Just committed some new changes to explain.depesz.com.

The less visible is that, in case of plans generated by plain EXPLAIN (without ANALYZE), site will no longer show “actual time=.. rows= loops=", which was clearly bogus info.

The more visible is that if you add query to your plan, you can also have it reformatted to (hopefully) nicer format, shown in “REFORMATTED QUERY" tab. For example, take a look at this example.

Reformatting is done using pgFormatter library by Gilles Darold.

I picked this library for the very simple reason – it's in Perl, just like explain.depesz.com site, which made using it a breeze.

Waiting for PostgreSQL 14 – Support for OUT parameters in procedures

On 5th of October 2020, Peter Eisentraut committed patch:

Support for OUT parameters in procedures 
 
Unlike for functions, OUT parameters for procedures are part of the
signature.  Therefore, they have to be listed in pg_proc.proargtypes
as well as mentioned in ALTER PROCEDURE and DROP PROCEDURE.
 
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew.dunstan@2ndquadrant.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/2b8490fe-51af-e671-c504-47359dc453c5@2ndquadrant.com

Continue reading Waiting for PostgreSQL 14 – Support for OUT parameters in procedures

Waiting for PostgreSQL 13 – psql: Display stats target of extended statistics

On 11st of September 2020, Alvaro Herrera committed patch:

psql: Display stats target of extended statistics
 
The stats target can be set since commit d06215d03, but wasn't shown by
psql.
 
Author: Justin Pryzby <justin@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200831050047.GG5450@telsasoft.com
Reviewed-by: Georgios Kokolatos <gkokolatos@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tatsuro Yamada <tatsuro.yamada.tf@nttcom.co.jp>

Continue reading Waiting for PostgreSQL 13 – psql: Display stats target of extended statistics

Waiting for PostgreSQL 13 – Support FETCH FIRST WITH TIES

I have no idea how I missed that, but: if it wasn't for Alvaro's blog post I wouldn't know that: on 7th of April 2020, Alvaro Herrera committed patch:

Support FETCH FIRST WITH TIES
 
WITH TIES is an option to the FETCH FIRST N ROWS clause (the SQL
standard's spelling of LIMIT), where you additionally get rows that
compare equal to the last of those N rows by the columns in the
mandatory ORDER BY clause.
 
There was a proposal by Andrew Gierth to implement this functionality in
a more powerful way that would yield more features, but the other patch
had not been finished at this time, so we decided to use this one for
now in the spirit of incremental development.
 
Author: Surafel Temesgen <surafel3000@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@2ndquadrant.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALAY4q9ky7rD_A4vf=FVQvCGngm3LOes-ky0J6euMrg=_Se+ag@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87o8wvz253.fsf@news-spur.riddles.org.uk

Continue reading Waiting for PostgreSQL 13 – Support FETCH FIRST WITH TIES

Waiting for PostgreSQL 14 – Add support for partitioned tables and indexes in REINDEX

On 8th of September 2020, Michael Paquier committed patch:

Add support for partitioned tables and indexes in REINDEX
 
Until now, REINDEX was not able to work with partitioned tables and
indexes, forcing users to reindex partitions one by one.  This extends
REINDEX INDEX and REINDEX TABLE so as they can accept a partitioned
index and table in input, respectively, to reindex all the partitions
assigned to them with physical storage (foreign tables, partitioned
tables and indexes are then discarded).
 
This shares some logic with schema and database REINDEX as each
partition gets processed in its own transaction after building a list of
relations to work on.  This choice has the advantage to minimize the
number of invalid indexes to one partition with REINDEX CONCURRENTLY in
the event a cancellation or failure in-flight, as the only indexes
handled at once in a single REINDEX CONCURRENTLY loop are the ones from
the partition being working on.
 
Isolation tests are added to emulate some cases I bumped into while
developing this feature, particularly with the concurrent drop of a
leaf partition reindexed.  However, this is rather limited as LOCK would
cause REINDEX to block in the first transaction building the list of
partitions.
 
Per its multi-transaction nature, this new flavor cannot run in a
transaction block, similarly to REINDEX SCHEMA, SYSTEM and DATABASE.
 
Author: Justin Pryzby, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Anastasia Lubennikova
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/db12e897-73ff-467e-94cb-4af03705435f.adger.lj@alibaba-inc.com

Continue reading Waiting for PostgreSQL 14 – Add support for partitioned tables and indexes in REINDEX

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Tag: postgresql